What should a driver do if they experience brake failure?

When a driver experiences brake failure, using engine braking and safely steering to a stop is the most effective strategy. Engine braking involves the use of the engine's resistance as the vehicle slows down, which can help to reduce speed without relying solely on the braking system. This method allows the driver to maintain better control over the vehicle while bringing it to a stop.

Safely steering to a stop may involve choosing a path that avoids obstacles and prioritizes safety for both the driver and others on the road. This option emphasizes a measured response, allowing the driver to remain calm while attempting to manage a potentially dangerous situation.

Other options, while they may seem appealing in the moment, might not provide the best outcomes. For example, applying emergency brakes immediately can cause the vehicle to skid or lose control, especially if the vehicle is moving at high speed or if road conditions are poor. Steering directly into a safe area is also a valid consideration, but it may not always be practical or safe depending on the surroundings. Accelerating to gain control is counterintuitive and can worsen the situation by increasing speed rather than slowing down. Thus, engine braking combined with deliberate steering offers a more controlled and safe method for dealing with brake failure.