Which of the following constitutes a distracted driving offense?

Using a handheld device or engaging in activities that divert attention from the road is considered a distracted driving offense because it directly impacts a driver's ability to focus on the primary task of driving safely. This behavior can lead to failure in maintaining situational awareness, which significantly increases the risk of collisions. Activities that require visual, manual, or cognitive attention away from the road, such as texting or scrolling on a smartphone, can result in impaired judgment and slower reaction times.

Listening to the radio, adjusting climate control, or having passengers are generally accepted as activities drivers can engage in without constituting distracted driving, as long as they do not take significant attention away from the road. However, the activities mentioned in the correct answer create a more immediate and pronounced distraction, thus warranting classification as a distracted driving offense.